Argentina Citizenship: Everything You Need To Know

Why Argentina?

Argentina, often referred to as the "Land of Silver," boasts diverse opportunities for foreigners. The country's name may derive from the Latin word "Argentum," meaning silver, reflecting its historical association with valuable resources. Argentina, the second-largest country in South America and the eighth-largest globally, is renowned for its rich natural resources, varied landscapes, and abundant talent. From bustling cities to tranquil countryside, thick forests to ocean shorelines, Argentina offers a multiple business, cultural and spiritual possibilities.

In terms of its economy, Argentina has faced challenges and fluctuations, including periods of economic instability and inflation. However, it is the third-largest economy in South America. In 2025, Argentina ranks as the 23rd largest economy globally by nominal GDP, with an estimated value of approximately $646 billion USD. This positions Argentina just ahead of Belgium and slightly behind Poland.

The country is known for its rich natural resources, a highly literate population, and a diversified industrial base. The country is a leading food producer with large-scale agricultural and livestock industries. Additionally, Argentina has significant opportunities in manufacturing subsectors and innovative services in high-tech industries.

Politically, Argentina has a democratic system, but its political landscape has witnessed shifts and challenges over the years. Argentinians elected right-wing President Javier Milei, as the in a run-off election on November 19, 2023. New President has taken bold steps to fix Argentina's struggling economy in his “chainsaw economics” approach. Upon taking office in December 2023, Milei faced an annual inflation rate of approximately 211%. Through stringent fiscal policies, including a freeze on the money supply and substantial spending cuts, inflation has been reduced to around 55.9% by November 2024. The administration achieved a budget surplus within the first few months by reducing government spending by about 30%. The Argentine peso appreciated by 44.2% against the US dollar in 2024, bolstered by the lifting of currency controls and the promotion of free trade. This led to a surge in imports, particularly from the U.S., China, and Europe, and contributed to a decrease in consumer prices.

In April 2025, Argentina secured a $20 billion agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), receiving $12 billion upfront to bolster reserves and support economic reforms.

At the same time, immigration rules have remained welcoming. Foreigners can still apply for residency through work, investment, or family ties, and Argentina’s citizenship process remains one of the fastest worldwide. 

Argentina has rich cultural heritage, evident in its contributions to the world of sports. Soccer is a national passion, and Argentina has produced some of the world's most celebrated soccer players, like Maradona and Messi.

For those considering residency or citizenship, Argentina offers excellent benefits. The citizenship process is known for its speed, being one of the quickest naturalization processes in the world. Argentina's citizenship can be obtained through various avenues, including marriage, descent, birth, and naturalization, exceptions, as well as a potential investment option (expected to be launched in 2025). This opens up opportunities not only for individuals but also for their children. The Argentine passport is highly regarded, adding to the appeal of obtaining citizenship or residence in this culturally and geographically diverse nation.

Argentina Passport

The Argentine passport is characterized by its blue cover adorned with the national emblem, including the sun of May. It is typically valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors. 

The Argentina passport holds a strong position in international travel, offering its holders the privilege of visa-free access to over 160 countries, including EU, Mexico, Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Russia, etc. Argentina's passport ranks favorably in terms of global mobility, taking 11th place in the Passport Index 2025.  Argentina historically emphasizes sovereignty and independence in foreign policy, avoiding strong alignment with major global powers, this allows the country to maintain friednly relationship with both East and West.

One significant advantage for Argentine passport holders is the free travel arrangement within the Mercosur states. Mercosur, or the Southern Common Market, is a regional economic and political bloc in South America. Argentina, being a member, allows its citizens to travel freely to other Mercosur member states without the need for a visa. Mercosur includes full members — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Bolivia — as well as associate members: Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname. This streamlined travel process within Mercosur enhances the ease of movement for Argentine passport holders within the region, fostering economic and cultural ties.

12 Benefits of Argentina Citizenship

1. Political Rights and Right to Hold Public Office

Argentine citizens possess the privilege of participating in both national and local elections, empowering them to shape political outcomes and elect their representatives. Moreover, citizens are granted the opportunity to run for public office, promoting a dynamic and inclusive political environment that facilitates the involvement of individuals from diverse backgrounds in the policymaking process. This ensures a richer tapestry of perspectives and experiences contributing to the nation's governance.

2. Protection and Assistance From Overseas

Citizens enjoy the fundamental right to receive protection and assistance from the Argentine government while traveling abroad, guaranteeing access to consular services and support in various situations. Argentinian embassies and consulates assist over 20,000 citizens each year in distress situations worldwide, exemplifying the government's commitment to safeguarding the well-being and safety of its citizens beyond national borders. 

3. Social Benefits and Services

Eligibility for social benefits provided by the government, such as healthcare, education, social security, and welfare programs, contributes significantly to citizens' quality of life. These social initiatives have positively impacted millions of Argentinians. It is worth noting that approximately 43.1% of Argentinians rely exclusively on the public health system, with 11.2% covered by the Comprehensive Medical Attention Program (PAMI). 

4. Access to Higher Education

Enhanced accessibility to public universities and educational institutions, along with available scholarships and financial aid opportunities, is fostering a more inclusive higher education environment. Government-sponsored scholarship programs have notably contributed to a remarkable 25% increase in enrollment rates for students from underprivileged backgrounds over the past 5 years, thereby cultivating a more diverse and educated society.

5. Unrestricted Entry and Exit

Argentine citizens can enter and exit the country freely, gaining global connectivity and individual mobility. This open-door policy not only encourages international collaboration and cultural exchange but also reflects Argentina's commitment to upholding the principles of freedom and personal choice for its citizens.

6. Employment Opportunities

Citizenship can enhance employment prospects, especially in government positions or sectors requiring security clearances, contributing to national security and governance. Between 2002 and 2024, Argentina's employment rate averaged 41.95%, peaking at 45.80% in the fourth quarter of 2023 and hitting a low of 33.40% in the second quarter of 2020. This positive correlation underscores the significance of citizenship in bolstering workforce participation and economic stability.

7. Property Ownership

Fewer restrictions on property ownership for citizens, including preferential policies and incentives, contribute to a stable real estate market and encourage property ownership. In 2024, Buenos Aires experienced a significant resurgence in its real estate market. According to the College of Notaries of the City of Buenos Aires, nearly 55,000 property transactions were completed throughout the year, marking a 35% increase compared to the approximately 40,000 transactions recorded in 2023. 

8. Business Ownership and Investment

Citizens may face fewer restrictions when establishing businesses, investing, or engaging in commercial activities with access to government grants, loans, and business development programs. This conducive environment for business ownership is reflected in the fact that countries with such policies experience a 20% higher rate of new business registrations. This shows entrepreneurial growth and economic dynamism.

9. Military Service

While generally voluntary, citizenship may confer additional rights and responsibilities related to national defense and security, offering specialized training and career opportunities for those who choose to serve. As of 2025, Argentina is ranked 33rd out of 145 countries in the Global Firepower Index, with a PowerIndex score of 0.6013. 

10. Dual Citizenship

Argentina permits dual citizenship, providing advantages for individuals with strong ties to both Argentina and their country of origin, facilitating seamless travel, work, and residence in either location. This inclusive policy not only promotes global interconnectedness but also encourages a richer cultural tapestry within Argentina, as individuals bring diverse perspectives and experiences to contribute to the nation's vibrant identity.

11. Citizenship for the Whole Family

Citizenship benefits may extend to immediate family members, including spouses, children, and parents, promoting social cohesion and family-centered citizenship. This family-oriented approach not only strengthens social bonds but also reinforces the values of unity and support, ensuring that the benefits of citizenship positively impact the well-being of the entire familial network within the community.

12. Tax Benefits

Dual citizens benefit from an advantageous tax regime, including a territorial tax system, double taxation treaties, and the absence of wealth and estate taxes, potentially reducing overall tax burdens. Residents and non-residents are taxed at graduated income tax rates ranging from 5% to 35%; however, special tax rates apply to gains from securities (including dividends), interest, and real estate property. The corporate tax rate varies from 25% to 35%.

Argentina Dual Citizenship

In Argentina, dual nationality is recognized and accepted. Reciprocity agreements have been established with several countries, including Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Spain, the United States (until October 20, 1981), Honduras, Italy, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, and Sweden. Argentine citizens who have been naturalized in one of these countries are considered dual citizens and can enter Argentina with documents of either nationality, unless they plan to reside permanently in Argentina. 

For those with dual citizenship in non-reciprocity countries, such as through naturalization, they are recognized only as Argentine citizens within Argentina and typically enter and leave using their Argentine passport. However, if they stay more than 180 days, departure requires the use of their Argentine passport. Alternatively, individuals can choose not to invoke their Argentine nationality, entering and leaving as foreign nationals, as long as their travel documents do not specify Argentina as their place of birth or residence.

Argentina Dual Citizenship with USA

Both Argentina and the USA allow dual citizenship, meaning that you can hold citizenship in both countries simultaneously. Please see the comparison table below.

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Argentina Dual Citizenship with Canada

Argentina recognizes dual citizenship, allowing individuals to hold citizenship in both Argentina and Canada at the same time. Here is a brief comparison between Argentina and Canada regarding dual citizenship.

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Argentina Dual Citizenship with Italy

Dual nationality is allowed in Italy, and you do not need to renounce any other citizenship.

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Argentina Dual Citizenship with Germany

Germany allows dual citizenship in certain cases. You can, for example, keep your German citizenship if you have a foreign parent and a German parent (regardless of birthplace). You can also have dual citizenship if you received your German citizenship at birth.

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Argentina Dual Citizenship with Chile

In both Chile and Argentina, dual citizenship is allowed, as highlighted in the provided table.

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Argentina Dual Citizenship with Colombia

Colombian nationality law recognizes that a Colombian by birth or naturalization can hold multiple nationalities.

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Argentina Dual Citizenship with Cuba

Overall, Cuba does not recognise dual citizenship. According to Article 36 of the Cuban Constitution, however, the acquisition of another nationality does not imply the loss of Cuban nationality. Cuban citizens are subject to this condition as long as they remain within national territory and do not make use of another citizenship.

In other words, Cuban citizens can maintain their Cuban nationality alongside another citizenship, but this coexistence is contingent upon the individual refraining from asserting the privileges and benefits associated with their alternative citizenship while present in Cuba.

Argentina Dual Citizenship with Japan

Article 11 (1) of Japan's nationality law states that a Japanese national who chooses to obtain another nationality loses their Japanese citizenship. In addition, those who have had dual citizenship since childhood have to choose one by the age of 20. 

As a result of these regulations, Argentina's policy on dual citizenship is not recognized by Japan, and individuals with dual citizenship involving Argentina and Japan cannot maintain both nationalities simultaneously. It is essential for those navigating citizenship matters between Argentina and Japan to be aware of and adhere to these legal provisions, as failure to do so may result in the loss of Japanese citizenship as outlined in the law.

How to Get Argentina Citizenship?

To get Argentine citizenship, individuals can explore various pathways, such as citizenship by descent, marriage, or through residency. Each pathway has specific requirements, and individuals are advised to consult with the Golden Harbor team for personalized guidance through the application process.

Citizenship by Naturalization

To obtain Argentine citizenship through naturalization, you need to fulfill certain conditions as outlined in Article 2 of Law 346. The key requirements and considerations are as follows:

1. Age Requirement

You must be over eighteen years of age.

2. Residency Requirement

You must have resided in Argentina for two continuous years as a resident under residence permits unless you apply for citizenship by merit that allows you to bypass a 2-year residency requirement if you can show outstanding achievements or contribute to the culture and economy of Argentina. 

Under the new proposed rules, foreign nationals seeking Argentine citizenship will have to reside legally and continuously in Argentina for two uninterrupted years. Any absence from the country during this period may reset the residency requirement. 

3. Declaration of Intent

You need to appear before a federal judge and express your will to become an Argentine citizen.

4. Special Considerations for Spouses or Parents

Foreigners who are married to or have children with Argentine citizens do not need to meet the standard two-year residency requirement.

5. Potential Barriers to Citizenship

• If you have been in jail for more than three years within the last five years, your application may be rejected.
• An illegitimate source of income could lead to a denial.
• Being under criminal prosecution may also be a barrier to obtaining citizenship.

6. No Language Requirements or Exams

Unlike some other countries, Argentina does not require a formal language exam (such as the DELE or CELU) for citizenship; however, applicants must demonstrate basic Spanish proficiency during the naturalization process, including interviews and official proceedings. 

7. Federal Court Evaluation

The Federal Court evaluates applications carefully, considering factors such as the source of income, ongoing investigations for serious crimes, and previous convictions. Crimes over 10 years old or those without an equivalent penalty in Argentina are less likely to impede the application process.

Citizenship by Marriage

If you are married to an Argentine citizen, you have the opportunity to apply for Argentine nationality while residing in Argentina. The typical two-year waiting period, a requirement for most applicants, is waived in this particular circumstance. This special provision extends to all marriages, including same-sex marriages, which have been legally recognized in Argentina since 2010.

In essence, being married to an Argentine citizen streamlines the naturalization process, allowing spouses to acquire citizenship more swiftly than the standard waiting period would otherwise require. This inclusive approach, recognizing both opposite-sex and same-sex marriages, aligns with Argentina's commitment to equal rights and reflects the progressive legal framework established in the country.

Citizenship by Descent

If you are seeking Argentine citizenship through descent (by option), there are specific avenues available depending on the circumstances of your parent's nationality. This process is governed by the principle of Jus Sanguinis (right of blood), primarily designed for individuals born outside of Argentina.

1. Children of Argentine-Born Parents

If you are the child of a native Argentinian parent born abroad, you have the option to choose Argentine nationality. The process can be initiated at the Argentine consulate if you are abroad or at the RENAPER (National Registry of Persons) or civil registries if you are in the country. The key requirements include being the child of a native Argentine father or mother and, if over 18, making the option yourself. For those under 18, the option can be exercised by the holders of parental authority.

2. Children of Argentine Citizens by Option

If your parents are Argentine citizens by option, meaning your grandparent was born in Argentina, you are likely eligible for citizenship by descent. The application process involves submitting a request to a judge in the Argentine Federal Court, and legal representation is mandatory. 

3. Children of Argentine Citizens by Naturalization

If your parents acquired Argentine citizenship through naturalization, you may be eligible for Argentine citizenship as well. The application must be made to a judge in the Argentine Federal Court, with legal representation being a prerequisite.

Citizenship by Birth

In Argentina, citizenship by birth is a straightforward and automatic process, according to Article 1 of Law 346. Any person born in Argentine territory acquires Argentine citizenship at the time of their birth, except for the children of people in the service of an external government, such as foreign diplomats. This exception underscores the general rule that individuals born within the borders of Argentina are automatically considered Argentine nationals.

According to the newly introduced Decree 366/2025, foreign parents no longer automatically qualify for permanent residency through their Argentine-born children. They must now meet the standard residency requirements, including demonstrating sufficient means and a clean criminal record.

Citizenship by Investment

Under the recently enacted immigration policy, Argentina is now preparing to launch a direct citizenship by investment program in addition to its existing residency programs. The program is expected to be established in late 2025 or early 2026. This marks a significant shift in the country's immigration sphere, providing a new route for foreign nationals seeking the fast-track Argentine citizenship option. 

The newly proposed citizenship by investment program requires a minimum investment of USD 500,000 into approved sectors such as agriculture, energy, technology, tourism, or other strategic industries designated by the Argentine government. No real estate option has been introduced so far. The investment funds must originate from legal sources and be transferred through financial institutions authorized by the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA).

Unlike the current residency-by-investment scheme—which required a minimum investment of ARS 1,500,000 (approx. USD 1,500 under previous exchange rates) into a productive business and included a two-year residency period before applying for citizenship—the new program offers a more direct and expedited route to citizenship without the standard two-year residency requirement.

Required Documents to Get Argentina Citizenship 

In general, to apply for Argentine citizenship, primarily through naturalization, applicants must prepare and submit a comprehensive set of documents that verify their identity, legal residence, financial standing, and compliance with the eligibility requirements. The following documents are typically required under the current regulations:

1. Valid Passport. Your current passport, valid for at least 15 months.
2. Birth Certificate. An apostilled and officially translated copy of your birth certificate. Translation into Spanish must be done by a certified translator in Argentina. 
3. Argentine National Identity Document (DNI). Proof of legal residency in Argentina, obtained after securing your residency permit.
4. Criminal Record Certificates. From Argentina: Issued by the National Registry of Recidivism (Registro Nacional de Reincidencia). From Your Home Country and Other Countries: Certificates from each country where you've resided for more than one year in the past three years, demonstrating no criminal convictions. The document must be translated and apostilled. 
5. Proof of Legal Residency. Documentation confirming at least two continuous years of legal residence in Argentina under a valid residency permit. 
6. Proof of Income or Financial Means. Evidence demonstrating your ability to support yourself financially in Argentina. This may include employment contracts, bank statements, or tax declarations. 
7. Proof of Continuous Residence. Documents such as utility bills, rental agreements, or other records showing your physical presence in Argentina during the residency period.
8. Health Insurance. Proof of valid health insurance coverage during your stay in Argentina.
9. CUIT or CUIL Number. Your unique tax identification number in Argentina, required for various administrative processes.
10. Declaration of Intent. A formal statement made before a federal judge expressing your desire to become an Argentine citizen. 

How to Apply for Argentine Citizenship?

Acquiring Argentine citizenship involves several steps, and the process may vary depending on your circumstances. The step-by-step process is as follows :

Step 1. Meet Residence Requirements

Basically, applicants for Argentine citizenship must have established legal residency in the country. This may involve obtaining a temporary residence permit first. After 2 years of uninterrupted and documented residence in the country, you will be able to apply for citizenship. 

Step 2. Gather Documentation and Submit Application 

You have to prepare the supporting documents, including your original birth certificate, current identity documents (passport or residency card, etc.), police criminal record certificates, and any other documents specific to your application. If you live in the City of Buenos Aires, you have to go to the National Chamber of Appeals in Civil and Federal Commercial, located at Talcahuano 550 (Ground Floor, Office 2083), between 7:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. If you live in the interior of the country, you have to visit the Federal National Civil and Commercial Court closest to your home and submit an application. 

Step 3. Obtain the Citizenship Letter

At this stage, you will get  a letter of citizenship once your application is approved. Argentine nationality is officially acquired when the Testimony of the Act is incorporated into a Registro Nacional de las Personas (RENAPER).

Step 4. Process New ID with a Citizenship Card

Once you receive the letter of citizenship, you will proceed with getting an ID card (DNI) as an Argentine citizen. You have to choose for a RENAPER Documentation Center in the My Argentina app. Please ensure you arrive at the designated office with evidence of your shift. Save the proof of the request for the procedure and follow up online with your ID from here.

Step 5. Collect Your ID and Apply for Passport

Pick your new ID card out at the office with proof of the request for processing. If the mail delivers it to your home, receive it yourself or have someone over 18 years of age receive it with proof of the request for processing. After receiving an ID card, you will be able to apply for an Argentine passport. 

Argentina Citizenship Timeline

Argentina is one of the simplest countries to get citizenship and one of the fastest places to go from day zero to a new passport. 

With a wealth of expertise in navigating the intricacies of immigration law, the Golden Harbors team brings invaluable experience to guide you through the Argentine citizenship application process. Based on our experience, the process is straightforward as long as you have not committed any crimes during your time in Argentina and meet the requirements for citizenship. 

Currently, it takes between 5 and 24 months from the time you meet the requirements to the time you receive your citizenship certificate. In general, you have to spend two years in Argentina to qualify for citizenship, followed by another year or so until you become a citizen. 

5 Tips to Get Argentina Citizenship from Golden Harbors 

The Argentine citizenship application process can be smooth and efficient if you prepare carefully. The following tips outline key aspects to consider for a successful outcome.

Ensure You Have a Valid Passport

A valid passport is required throughout the entire application process. It is advisable that the passport has at least 15 months of remaining validity at the time of submission. Expiring documents can cause delays or interruptions in processing.

Prepare Flawless Documentation — No Typos, No Mistakes

Argentine authorities review all submitted documents with close attention to detail. Any inconsistencies or errors may result in delays or rejection. All documents should be carefully checked for:

• Accurate personal information (names, dates, places of birth, tax  identification numbers, etc.)
• Consistency across all documents
• Proper legalization (apostille where required)
• Complete copies with all seals, stamps, and signatures clearly visible

Even minor mistakes may trigger requests for resubmission or additional clarifications from the court.

Use Certified Local Translators — Foreign Translations Are Not Accepted

All foreign documents must be translated into Spanish exclusively by a certified public translator (traductor público matriculado) registered in Argentina. Translations conducted outside of Argentina or by non-certified translators are not accepted under court procedures. Using authorized local translators ensures that translations meet legal standards and are accepted by the civil courts.

Build Strong Ties with Argentina

Applicants who demonstrate genuine integration into Argentine society strengthen their citizenship application. Recommended steps include:

• Registering under the Monotributo  tax regime
• Obtaining income certificates issued by a local accountant to prove financial stability
• Maintaining permanent residence through rental agreements, utility bills, or property ownership
• Demonstrating continuous physical presence in Argentina
• Having a local bank account and health insurance
• Acquiring basic Spanish language skills sufficient for interviews and official proceedings, even though no formal language exam is required

The court often assesses these ties when determining an applicant’s level of integration.

Seek Professional Legal Assistance with Golden Harbors

While the legal framework for Argentine citizenship is straightforward in theory, the practical process requires thorough preparation and understanding of court procedures. Engaging experienced legal counsel, such as Golden Harbors, ensures:

• Complete and properly prepared documentation
• Correct coordination of local certified translations
• Assistance in gathering sufficient proof of financial means and residence
• Representation during court hearings

Professional legal support minimizes the risk of procedural mistakes, reduces processing times, and increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome. We are waiting for you to become our valuable client!

Argentina Citizenship FAQ

How Long Does It Take to Become a Citizen in Argentina?

Becoming a citizen in Argentina is a relatively swift process, requiring only 2 years of residency. Foreigners with an Argentine spouse or child can apply for citizenship without needing to fulfill the standard 2-year residency requirement.

Is it Easy to Get Citizenship in Argentina?

Yes, it is easy to get citizenship in Argentina if you satisfy all the requirements. With a relatively short residency requirement of 2 years, it provides a comparatively quicker path to citizenship. Obtaining citizenship in Argentina is generally considered accessible compared to many other countries. 

Does Argentina Allow Dual Citizenship With the US?

Yes, Argentina allows dual citizenship with the US. You are not required to renounce your US passport to become a citizen of Argentina.

Does Argentina Allow Triple Citizenship?

Yes, Argentina allows dual, triple, and multiple citizenships. It is important to thoroughly research and understand the specific regulations and requirements of all the involved countries to ensure compliance with their respective citizenship laws.

Does Argentina Give Citizenship by Birth?

Yes, Argentina gives citizenship by birth. The principle of jus soli (right of the soil) is recognized in Argentina, which means that individuals born within the territory of Argentina are generally considered Argentine citizens, regardless of the citizenship status of their parents.

Can You Get Argentine Citizenship Through College?

Yes, you can get Argentine citizenship through college. Attending college in Argentina might be a way for individuals to establish residency, which is a common requirement for citizenship applications.

How to Renounce Argentina Citizenship?

In contrast to the majority of other nations, Argentine nationality cannot be revoked unless it was acquired illegally, for example, by presenting false documentation. Citizenship can only be renounced in person in the presence of an Argentine judge, who renders a decision regarding the request's acceptance or denial.

What are other popular countries to acquire citizenship in South America?

Apart from Argentina, other popular countries for acquiring citizenship in South America include Uruguay, Chile, Colombia,and Paraguay.
Uruguay is often regarded as one of the most attractive options due to its political stability, strong democratic institutions, and high quality of life. After three years of legal residence for married applicants (or those with children), or five years for single applicants without dependents, permanent residents become eligible to apply for citizenship.
Chile boasts a stable economy and a transparent legal system, offering residency programs that may lead to citizenship in 5 years.
Colombia has also gained attention with its flexible visa options and relatively straightforward 5-year naturalization process for permanent residents.
Paraguay, known for its ease of obtaining residency and low-cost living, provides a straightforward path to citizenship for individuals who have resided in the country for a 3-year period.