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Permanent residency in 1 to 2 years: no fixed minimum
USD 2M or USD 100K/yr: 11-year tax holiday tier
Citizenship in 3 to 5 years: dual permitted
Permanent residency in 1 to 2 years: no fixed minimum
USD 2M or USD 100K/yr: 11-year tax holiday tier
Citizenship in 3 to 5 years: dual permitted
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Fast application processing
2 - 5 months
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Permanent residency
Immediately upon approval
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An opportunity to live in Uruguay
You reside indefinitely and become a tax resident if necessary
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Business climate
International business expansion and entry into the South American market, especially the MERCOSUR region
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Independent means residency
granted to individuals who can demonstrate a consistent revenue stream from abroad
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Real estate opportunities
option to purchase commercial and residential real estate with an annual return of up to 5%, and a return on initial investment in 3–5 years
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Rights of a resident
a residence permit is issued with the rights to work, do business and study in Uruguay
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Residence for the whole family
family members (spouse, financially dependent parents, and children) can apply for a residence permit together with the main applicant
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Tax benefits
Uruguay has a favorable tax regime, with low taxes and generous incentives for foreign investors. Uruguay has a territorial tax system
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Access to Mercosur region
With residency in Uruguay and a potential passport, you have preferential access to other Mercosur countries
When you want one of Latin America's most stable, predictable residency regimes
When you can deploy USD 2,000,000 in real estate or USD 100,000 annually for the 11-year tax holiday
When you want a 3 to 5 year path to citizenship and a strong passport with visa-free access to 156 countries
When net wealth tax exemption on foreign-held assets matters for your structure
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Detailed step-by-step process
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Requirements for all eligible applicants
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Required documents for each step of the program
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Answers to frequently asked questions
Uruguay Residency by Investment
Legal residency (Inversionista category): no fixed investment minimum; demonstrable economic presence in Uruguay (property, business, or other meaningful presence) under Uruguay immigration law
Legal residency (income verification route): typically USD 18,000 bank balance plus USD 1,500 to USD 2,000 monthly passive income per applicant (pension, dividends, rental income)
Tax residency under Law 20.446 (real estate route): USD 2,000,000 in Uruguayan real estate (approximately 12.5 million Unidades Indexadas) to qualify for the 11-year tax holiday on foreign-source income
Tax residency under Law 20.446 (Innovation Fund alternative): USD 100,000 annual contribution to the National Innovation Fund to qualify for the 11-year tax holiday
Government processing and administration fees, payable to the Direccion Nacional de Migracion (DNM)
Document apostille, certificacion notarial, Spanish translation, and biometric capture costs
More details
Uruguay offers two distinct residency pathways. Legal (immigration) residency requires no fixed investment minimum and is available through demonstrated income, business activity, the Inversionista category, or the Digital Nomad Permit, with permanent residency typically granted in 1 to 2 years. Tax residency, restructured under Law 20.446 effective January 1, 2026, now requires approximately USD 2,000,000 in Uruguayan real estate or USD 100,000 annually to the National Innovation Fund to access the 11-year tax holiday on foreign-source income. Citizenship follows after 3 years (married) or 5 years (single) of legal residency.
Uruguay combines stable democracy, a strong banking sector, and rule of law with full dual citizenship and visa-free access to approximately 156 countries on the Uruguayan passport. Tax holiday entrants who obtained residency before January 1, 2026 retain their original 11-year exemption terms under grandfathering provisions.
Officially published timeline
1 to 2 years
Real timeline, based on our practical experience
1 to 3 years
Deep specialization: Golden Harbors advisors work across global citizenship and residency mobility solutions. We know the nuances and pitfalls of each program and help you avoid them.
We handle the paperwork and manage all interactions with counterparties while you focus on everyday life. You retain remote oversight at every step.
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Convenient team structure: our team is located across the U.S. and Europe, providing strong coverage and reach to assist you.
We take preparation seriously: planning, due diligence, and data cross-checks minimize the risk of application rejection. We only work with vetted, government-licensed partners in Uruguay.
Tested by time:
with years of learning and working across industries and global mobility solutions, our team has mastered all the nuances and potential pitfalls, ensuring we help you avoid them
Convenient team structure:
Our team is located in both the U.S. and Europe and Uruguay, providing optimal coverage to assist you
We take care of the paperwork
and handle all interactions with counterparties, ensuring your everyday comfort. You still maintain remote control over each step
We take preparation seriously:
Planning, due diligence, and data cross-checks minimize the risk of rejection. We only work with vetted, government-licensed partners in Latin America
Enter your estimated application start date below
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Sign a service agreement with Golden Harbors, complete intake forms, and pay the initial retainer and due diligence fees.
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Golden Harbors prepares your full Uruguay residency submission package: apostilled identity documents, source-of-funds evidence, police clearance certificates, and category-specific documentation (Inversionista, income verification, or business investment).
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Travel to Uruguay for in-person filing at the Direccion Nacional de Migracion in Montevideo; submit your application with Golden Harbors counsel and receive your temporary residence permit.
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The Direccion Nacional de Migracion completes background and security checks and reviews your residency category compliance under Uruguay immigration law.
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Receive your Uruguay permanent residence card (Cedula de Identidad para Extranjeros) and register with Direccion General Impositiva (DGI) if establishing tax residency under Law 20.446.
Up to 14 days
Every client is unique
Every case requires an individual approach and solution. Our years of experience in the industry allow us to provide both.
We will answer all your questions and provide detailed information about the available second passport and residency programs to help you make the right choice.
Victoria
Lead Attorney at Golden Harbors
Victoria
Lead Attorney at Golden Harbors
Obtain
a new citizenship and passport
get
additional residency or a Golden Visa
and also
file, register a company, and open bank accounts offshore
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If you are looking for a comprehensive review of whether this program is the best fit for you, please get in touch with your trusted advisors at Golden Harbors
victoria cold
Lead Attorney at Golden Harbors
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