Antigua and Barbuda Passport: 25 Facts That You Need to Know

Antigua and Barbuda Passport Index

The Antigua and Barbuda passport is highly regarded in global mobility rankings. According to the Henley Passport Index, it ranks 27th worldwide, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 153 destinations. Similarly, the Guide Passport Index places it at 29th, with visa-free access to 152 countries. The Passport Index 2025 ranks it 24th, granting visa-free access to 143 countries. These rankings highlight the passport's strength in facilitating international travel.

The differences in Antigua and Barbuda's passport rankings across various indexes stem from variations in methodology, data sources, and criteria used to assess visa-free access. Some rankings may also factor in diplomatic or economic considerations, affecting the final position of the passport in global mobility assessments.

Antigua and Barbuda Visa-Free Countries

As of today, Antiguan and Barbudan citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 153 countries and territories. The following is a categorized overview of the visa requirements for Antiguan and Barbudan passport holders.

Visa-Free Countries

Antiguan and Barbudan citizens can travel without a visa to the following countries:

Note: This is not an exhaustive list. For a comprehensive list, please refer to official government resources.

Passport-Free Countries with National ID

Antiguan and Barbudan citizens can travel using their national ID card to the following five countries:

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E-Visa Required Countries

Antiguan and Barbudan citizens need to obtain an electronic visa (e-Visa) prior to travel to 25 countries, including:

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Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Required Countries

Antiguan and Barbudan citizens must obtain an eTA before traveling to the following countries:

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Visa on Arrival Countries

Antiguan and Barbudan citizens can obtain a visa upon arrival in 29 countries, among them are:

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Visa Required Countries

Antiguan and Barbudan citizens are required to obtain a visa prior to traveling to around 42 countries, some of them are listed below:

Please note that visa requirements are subject to change. It is advisable to consult the official government or embassy websites of the destination country before making travel plans.

Access to USA Visas

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda seeking to visit the United States must obtain a visa prior to travel. The most common visa categories for short-term visits are the B-1 (Business) and B-2 (Tourism) visas. Notably, Antiguan and Barbudan applicants benefit from a visa validity period of up to 10 years with multiple entries, allowing for extended flexibility in travel plans. In 2021, the U.S. Embassy extended the Visa Renewal Interview Waiver Program to qualified citizens of Antigua and Barbuda, simplifying the renewal process for eligible applicants by waiving the interview requirement.

Free Travel Across the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda's citizens enjoy the privilege of free movement within the Caribbean region, primarily through their participation in the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). As a member of the OECS Economic Union, Antigua and Barbuda allows its nationals to travel, reside, and work without restrictions in other OECS member states, including Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Flexible Residency Options

Several residency options are available in Antigua and Barbuda to accommodate various foreigners’ needs and provide a path towards citizenship:

1. Permanent Residency Program: This program is designed for individuals seeking tax residency. Applicants must maintain a residential address in the country, spend at least 30 days annually in Antigua and Barbuda, have a minimum annual income of USD 100,000, and pay a flat annual tax of USD 20,000. Successful applicants receive a Certificate of Registration of Permanent Residency and a Tax Identification Number. 
2. Nomad Digital Residence Program: Tailored for remote workers, this program grants a two-year residency permit. Applicants must be at least 18 years old, earn a minimum annual income of USD 50,000 from sources outside Antigua and Barbuda, possess health insurance coverage for their stay, and have a clean criminal record. Application fees are USD 1,500 for individuals, USD 2,000 for couples, and USD 3,000 for families of three or more. 
3. Citizenship by Investment Program: For those interested in full citizenship, this program requires a significant economic contribution, such as a minimum non-refundable donation of USD 230,000 to the National Development Fund or an investment in approved real estate at higher costs. 

Antigua and Barbuda Passport Cost

Antigua and Barbuda presents a Citizenship by investment (CBI) program that allows foreign investors to obtain citizenship through various financial contributions. The program includes four investment routes, each with distinct costs and requirements. 

National Development Fund (NDF) Contribution

The National Development Fund (NDF) option involves making a non-refundable donation to the government to support public projects and charitable initiatives. This is the most cost-effective route and provides a straightforward application process.

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Real Estate Investment

This option requires applicants to invest in a government-approved real estate project. The purchased property must be retained for at least five years before it can be sold. Due to the complexity of real estate transactions, processing times may be longer.

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Business Investment

Applicants seeking citizenship through business investment have two options: investing as a sole applicant or participating in a joint investment with other investors. The business must be government-approved, and the funds must be invested within 30 days of receiving the approval letter.

Single Investor Option

This route requires a single investor to commit a minimum investment of $1.5 million into an approved business.

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Joint Investment Option

This option allows multiple investors to pool funds, with a minimum total investment of $5 million. Each investor must contribute at least $400,000.

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University of the West Indies (UWI) Fund Contribution

This option is tailored for families of six or more and requires a non-refundable donation to the University of the West Indies Fund. In return, one family member receives a one-year tuition-only scholarship.

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Fast and Family-Friendly Citizenship Program

Antigua and Barbuda CBI has a streamlined pathway to citizenship, typically processing applications within 3 to 6 months. Applicants can include various family members in their application:

• Spouse: The legal partner of the main applicant.
• Children:
  
  • Biological or legally adopted children of the main applicant or their spouse, aged 0 to 30 years, who are financially dependent on the main applicant.
  • Children aged 18 or older who are physically or mentally challenged, living with, and fully supported by the main applicant.
• Parents or Grandparents:
  
  • Parents or grandparents of the main applicant or their spouse, aged 55 or older, who are financially dependent on the main applicant.
• Siblings:
  
  • Unmarried siblings of the main applicant or their spouse.

What’s more, future dependents can be included post-citizenship:

• Future Spouse of the Main Applicant. A fee of USD 50,000 is payable upon application.
• Future Spouse of Dependent Children. Applicable if the dependent child remains financially reliant on the main applicant.
• Future Children of Dependent Children. A fee of USD 10,000 is payable for children under 6 years of age and US$20,000 for those aged 6-17.

No Physical Residency Requirement

One of the major advantages of obtaining an Antigua and Barbuda passport through its citizenship by investment program is that there is no long-term physical residency requirement. While applicants must visit the country for at least five days within the first five years after obtaining citizenship, there is no obligation to live there permanently.  Moreover, there is no required stay duration during the application process, allowing investors to obtain citizenship remotely without disrupting their current lifestyle. This makes it an attractive option for global entrepreneurs, digital nomads, and investors who want the benefits of a second passport without the hassle of relocation. 

No Language or Education Requirements

One of the key benefits of Antigua and Barbuda CBI is that there are no language proficiency or education requirements for applicants. Unlike some countries that mandate language tests or academic qualifications as part of their citizenship process, Antigua and Barbuda keeps its program accessible and straightforward. This is an attractive option for individuals from diverse backgrounds who want a second passport without additional hurdles. Applicants do not need to demonstrate English fluency or complete any integration courses. Whether you are a business owner, investor, retiree, or professional, the lack of these requirements simplifies obtaining citizenship.

Investment in Government Funds

The National Development Fund (NDF) of Antigua and Barbuda is a non-profit entity established under Section 42(2) of the Finance Administration Act of 2006. Its primary purpose is to finance government-sponsored projects, including public-private partnerships and approved charitable investments. To ensure transparency and accountability, the NDF is subject to parliamentary oversight, with detailed reports presented to Parliament every six months. Additionally, the fund undergoes audits by internationally recognized accounting firms. Contributions to the NDF are utilized to support various sectors such as healthcare, education, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability, thereby playing a crucial role in the nation's socio-economic growth.

Investment in Real Estate

Investing in real estate through Antigua and Barbuda CBI not only provides a pathway to citizenship but also offers potential financial returns. Approved real estate investments, such as luxury resorts, villas, and commercial developments, present opportunities for capital appreciation and rental income. Rental yields on residential properties in Antigua and Barbuda typically range from 2% to 5% annually. Below are some examples of approved developments:

• Hodges Bay Resort & Spa. Located in Hodges Bay, St. George's, this luxury resort offers upscale accommodations and amenities. For more information, visit hodgesbay.com.
• Tamarind Hills Development. Situated on Fryes Beach in St. Mary's, Tamarind Hills features contemporary villas and apartments with stunning sea views. Details are available at tamarindhills.com.
• The Beach Houses. Located in Falmouth Harbour, English Harbour, this development offers luxury beachfront properties. Learn more at beachhousesantigua.com.
• Nonsuch Bay Resort. Found in Hughes Point, St. Phillip's, Nonsuch Bay Resort provides a range of residences within a resort setting. Visit nonsuchbayresort.com for more information.

Favorable Tax Regime

Antigua and Barbuda has an attractive tax environment, making it a preferred choice for investors and high-net-worth individuals seeking financial efficiency. The country has no personal income tax, wealth tax, inheritance tax, or capital gains tax, allowing citizens to maximize their earnings and wealth accumulation. Furthermore, there are no taxes on worldwide income, meaning foreign-sourced income remains untaxed for non-residents. The corporate tax rate (25%) is relatively low, and various incentives are available for businesses in sectors like tourism, real estate, and international finance. This tax-friendly framework, combined with the benefits of citizenship, makes Antigua and Barbuda an appealing jurisdiction for global entrepreneurs and expatriates looking to optimize their tax exposure.

Dual Citizenship Allowed

Antigua and Barbuda permits dual citizenship, allowing individuals to retain their original nationality while enjoying the benefits of an Antiguan passport. This flexibility is particularly advantageous for investors, entrepreneurs, and global citizens who want to expand their international mobility without renouncing their current citizenship. Unlike some countries that impose restrictions or require applicants to give up their previous nationality, Antigua and Barbuda imposes no such limitations. This makes it an attractive option for those seeking a second passport for visa-free travel, tax advantages, and business opportunities while maintaining ties to their home country. On top of that, the citizenship process is discreet, and there is no requirement to notify other governments of the new nationality.

Well-Connected Airport and Direct Flights

Antigua and Barbuda boasts a well-developed air transport infrastructure, with V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU) serving as the country’s main gateway. The airport offers direct flights to major cities in North America, Europe, and the Caribbean, making it highly accessible for business travelers, expatriates, and tourists. Airlines such as British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, American Airlines, Air Canada, and Delta provide regular connections to destinations like London, New York, Miami, Toronto, and Frankfurt. The airport is also a hub for regional travel, with convenient flights to nearby Caribbean islands. This extensive connectivity enhances Antigua and Barbuda’s appeal as a second citizenship option, ensuring easy access to global markets and international travel without complications.

Beautiful Climate Year-Round

Antigua and Barbuda enjoys a tropical maritime climate, characterized by warm temperatures and consistent trade winds throughout the year. Average daily temperatures range from approximately 25°C (77°F) in January and February to around 28°C (82.5°F) between June and September. The islands receive an average annual rainfall of about 990 mm, with the wettest period typically occurring from September to November. This pleasant climate makes Antigua and Barbuda an attractive destination for those seeking a warm and inviting environment year-round.

Booming Tourism Industry

Antigua and Barbuda's tourism sector has experienced significant growth in recent years, solidifying its position as a premier Caribbean destination. In the first half of 2024, the country welcomed 176,665 stay-over visitors, marking a 15% increase compared to the same period in 2023 and surpassing pre-pandemic levels. This upward trend is further highlighted by a 30% rise in cruise passenger arrivals between January and June 2024, compared to the same timeframe in the previous year. The United States and the United Kingdom remain key source markets, with U.S. arrivals increasing by 46% and U.K. arrivals by 15% in June 2024 compared to June 2023. 

Thriving Yachting and Maritime Sector

Antigua and Barbuda's yachting industry is a significant contributor to the nation's economy, generating approximately USD 200 million annually. The islands are renowned as premier yachting destinations in the Eastern Caribbean, attracting numerous vessels each year. The country boasts several world-class marinas, including the Antigua Yacht Club Marina, Jolly Harbour Marina, and Falmouth Harbour Marina, which cater to a wide range of yachts, from smaller vessels to mega-yachts. The yachting sector's growth has also spurred substantial investments in infrastructure, such as the recent USD 7 million upgrade at Falmouth Harbour Marina, which includes a new 535-foot berth for mega-yachts and state-of-the-art fuel-pumping equipment. 

Pathway to Commonwealth Benefits

As a Commonwealth nation, Antigua and Barbuda citizens enjoy various privileges and benefits across member states. One key advantage is easier access to the UK, as Commonwealth citizens can apply for a six-month visa-free visit and may qualify for certain residency and work opportunities. Also, Antigua and Barbuda passport holders benefit from preferential trade agreements, diplomatic support, and educational opportunities in Commonwealth countries. For example, they can apply for Commonwealth scholarships to study in the UK, Canada, and other member nations. The Commonwealth connection also strengthens Antigua and Barbuda’s diplomatic ties, providing its citizens with enhanced global mobility, business prospects, and networking opportunities across more than 50 member states.

Easy Offshore Banking Access

Antigua and Barbuda offers a well-regulated offshore banking sector, providing secure and efficient financial services for international clients. The Financial Services Regulatory Commission (FSRC) oversees several licensed offshore banks, including BOI Bank Corporation, Global Bank of Commerce Ltd., D Bank Ltd., Nexo Bank Inc., and International Investment Bank Ltd., ensuring compliance with international standards. These banks offer multi-currency accounts, wealth management, and investment solutions tailored to global investors. The country’s offshore banking sector benefits from strong regulatory oversight and no foreign exchange controls, making fund transfers seamless. It is also good to know that  the Eastern Caribbean dollar (EC$) is pegged to the U.S. dollar at EC$2.70 per USD, providing financial stability. With Antigua and Barbuda not blacklisted by major financial institutions, it remains an attractive jurisdiction for those seeking secure and discreet offshore banking solutions. 

Peaceful Retirement Destination

Antigua and Barbuda is an appealing retirement destination, offering a combination of natural beauty, favorable tax policies, and a peaceful environment. The nation comprises three islands: Antigua, Barbuda, and the uninhabited Redonda. Retirees benefit from a tax-friendly system, with no local or worldwide income tax, inheritance tax, wealth tax, or capital gains tax. The country maintains a low crime rate, contributing to its reputation as a safe place for retirees. On islands, approximately 30% of the population receives some form of pension, reflecting a supportive environment for the elderly. These factors, combined with the nation's 365 beaches and pleasant climate, make Antigua and Barbuda an attractive option for those seeking a peaceful retirement. 

Political Stability and Strong Economy

Antigua and Barbuda is recognized for its political stability and robust economy. The nation operates under a democratic system based on the Westminster model, ensuring regular free and fair elections. This political framework has fostered a stable environment conducive to economic growth. The economy is primarily driven by tourism, which accounts for nearly 60% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 40% of investment. In 2024, the country's real GDP growth was estimated at 5.8%, reflecting a strong economic performance. The GDP per capita reached approximately USD 22,117.86 in 2024, indicating a relatively high standard of living. Antigua and Barbuda's is reputable as a politically stable nation with a strong and growing economy.

Affordable Healthcare System 

Antigua and Barbuda o an affordable healthcare system primarily funded by the government and supplemented by the Medical Benefits Scheme (MBS). The MBS provides residents with access to a wide range of medical services at minimal or no cost, including general practitioner consultations, specialist visits, hospitalization, emergency care, maternity and pediatric services, vaccinations, preventive screenings, basic dental care, and prescription medications. While public healthcare services are comprehensive, residents and expatriates often opt for private health insurance to access enhanced medical services and cover potential medical evacuation costs, as certain specialized treatments may require transfer to facilities abroad. For instance, a short doctor's visit in the capital city, St. John's averages around USD 70, and monthly private health insurance premiums range from USD 240 to USD 375 for a middle-aged expatriate, including medical evacuation coverage. 

International Business Opportunities

Antigua and Barbuda proposes a favorable environment for international business, featuring no foreign exchange controls and generous financial incentives for investors. The government actively encourages foreign direct investment, particularly in sectors such as tourism, agriculture, information technology, and financial services. The nation provides the formation of International Business Companies (IBCs), which benefit from tax exemptions and require only one shareholder and one director, who can be non-residents. This regulatory flexibility, combined with a strategic Caribbean location and modern infrastructure, makes Antigua and Barbuda an attractive hub for international business operations. 

No Capital Gains Tax

A capital gain refers to the profit realized from the sale of a capital asset when its selling price exceeds the original purchase price. This applies to various assets, including stocks, bonds, real estate, and personal property. For example, if an individual purchases shares of stock and later sells them at a higher price, the difference between the selling price and the purchase price constitutes a capital gain. Conversely, if the asset is sold for less than its purchase price, the result is a capital loss. In many jurisdictions, capital gains are subject to taxation; however, Antigua and Barbuda does not impose a capital gains tax, making it an attractive destination for investors seeking to maximize their returns.

Low Cost of Living

Antigua and Barbuda offers a cost of living that is generally lower than that of many Western countries, making it an attractive destination for expatriates and retirees. According to data from Livingcost.org, the average cost of living in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately USD 1,083 per month, which is about 56% less expensive than in the United States, where the average is USD 2,454 per month.Housing is a significant factor in the cost of living. In the capital city, St. John's, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center typically rents for between 2,500 to 3,500 East Caribbean Dollars (XCD) per month, while similar accommodations outside the city center range from 1,800 to 2,500 XCD monthly. Luxury beachfront properties and villas in areas like Jolly Harbour or English Harbour can command higher prices, often starting at 5,000 XCD per month. While housing and some services may be more affordable, other expenses such as utilities and imported goods can be higher due to the island's reliance on imports.

Final Thoughts

As for our team, Golden Harbors specializes in guiding clients through Antigua and Barbuda CBI, offering tailored assistance in selecting the most suitable investment pathway. Our comprehensive services encompass the entire application process, including document preparation, submission, and liaising with relevant authorities to ensure a seamless experience. Post-citizenship, We provide ongoing support, assisting with passport renewals, obtaining tax identification numbers, and advising on how to maximize the benefits of Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship.